Central Bhutan
THE SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL HEARTLAND OF BHUTAN
Central Bhutan is where the country's Buddhist roots run deepest. Reached by the winding road east over the Pele La pass and the Black Mountains, the region unfolds as a succession of temperate and subtropical valleys — the ridge-top fortress of Trongsa, the sacred valleys of Bumthang, the crane wetlands of Phobjikha, and the warm, forested south of Zhemgang, Tsirang and Sarpang.
This is the ancestral seat of the ruling dynasty — every Bhutanese monarch has served as Penlop (governor) of Trongsa before ascending the throne — and the temples of Bumthang are among the oldest and holiest in the kingdom. As you travel south the landscape softens from alpine forest into the subtropical plains that border India.
The central region takes in the districts of Trongsa, Bumthang, Zhemgang, Tsirang and Sarpang, together with the glacial Phobjikha valley. Bumthang and Trongsa draw the most visitors for their dzongs, temples and festivals, while Zhemgang, Tsirang and Sarpang remain quiet, richly forested and largely off the tourist trail.
Please find below the details of each destination in this region.
Central Bhutan, district by district

Trongsa
Trongsa sits at the very centre of Bhutan, its vast dzong sprawling along a ridge high above the Mangde Chhu. Every Bhutanese king has governed from here before taking the throne
Explore Trongsa
Bumthang
Four sacred valleys — Chokhor, Tang, Ura and Chhume — make up Bumthang, the spiritual heartland of the kingdom, dotted with its oldest temples, apple orchards and alpine forest
Explore Bumthang
Phobjikha
A wide, U-shaped glacial valley on the fringe of the Black Mountains, Phobjikha is the winter home of the endangered black-necked cranes and one of the most serene corners of the country
Explore Phobjikha
Zhemgang
Descending toward the southern plains, Zhemgang is a birding paradise and part of Royal Manas National Park, home to the rare golden langur and the Nabji-Korphu community trail
Explore Zhemgang
Tsirang
Tsirang is a mild, agricultural district of rolling terraced fields and evergreen forest, warm year-round and largely untouched by tourism — a glimpse of everyday rural Bhutan
Explore Tsirang
Sarpang
A subtropical border district on the southern plains, Sarpang centres on the town of Gelephu — a gateway to Bhutan and the site of the ambitious Gelephu Mindfulness City
Explore Sarpang